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Evaluation of the optimal space allowance for nursery pigs

Posted in: Pork Insight Articles, Prairie Swine Centre, Production, Welfare by admin on May 5, 2017


2 studies were preformed to determine the effects of space allowance and group size on:

  • Piglet growth and feed efficiency
  • Behaviour and welfare

2.Compare the effects of controlled studies (Phase 1) and commercial trials (Phase 2)

  • In grow-finish pigs a k value (space allowance coefficient) of 0.0335 is recommended below which productivity (ADG) decreases
  • Relatively little is known about the effects of space allowance in nursery pigs

 

PHASE 1

-Lower space allowances resulted in pigs feeding more frequently and for a shorter duration, but did not have an obvious impact on growth or welfare

-Pigs at higher space allowances had higher cortisol levels, possibly as a result of higher activity levels

-Overlying was greatest at nursery entry and reduced over time

–No clear effect of density on growth

–Seasonal effects

-limited effects found in PSC trials

–Some effects of space on behaviour

–Effects of group size on behaviour

PHASE 2

  • Commercial trials show density effects on growth and behaviour
  • General agreement with Code values
  • ADG reduced at lower space allowances

2017 Strathmore RK-April 12

 
 
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