Lowering In-Transit Losses
Posted in: Production by admin on January 1, 2005 | No Comments
The term “in-transit losses” refers to the market weight pigs that die on the way to the packing plant or while they are in temporary holdings at the packing plant. This problem represents a significant welfare concern for the swine industry. A study in Ontario found that pigs are affected by both temperature and humidity; therefore reductions in density of pigs on trucks must take both heat and humidity into account. Farm of origin accounts for more variation due to in-transit loss than does the transport company or packing plant. Producers must implement changes in genetics, handling, and/or feeding practices to reduce in-transit losses. Pigs travelling large distances did not experience higher in-transit losses than those travelling shorter distances.
Feed Quality and On-Farm Feed Mills
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Federal Feeds legislation has regulated the manufacture and marketing of livestock feed in Canada since the early 1900s. Two federal regulatory initiatives being developed include Regulations Respecting the Making of Medicated Feeds (to better protect health and food safety) and changes to the Health of Animals Regulations (removal of bovine specific risk material). The proposed Regulations have two basic objectives: all medicated feeds should contain the intended level of medication, and carryover during manufacturing should be managed so that there is no detectable residues in future feed. Hitting medication targets set by Health Canada is a must for the health of the animals and the humans. Scales and measuring devices must be calibrated at the time of installation and at least once a year after that. Mixer performance testing must also be performed at the time of installation and at least once a year after that. This is to determine whether the mixing equipment is capable of producing feeds of uniform consistency. Drug residues and carryover must be directed toward a lower-risk feed via sequencing practices and appropriate use of flush material.
2005 Michigan Swine (Farrow to Finish) Business Analysis Summary
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This report summarizes the financial and production records of 11 Michigan, farrow to finish, swine farms. To be included, the farms must have produced at least 50 percent of gross cash farm income from one or a combination of fat hogs, feeder pigs and cull breeding hogs sales. The records came from Michigan State University’s TelFarm project and the Farm Credit Service system in Michigan. The values were pooled into averages for reporting purposes.
Farm records were included if a farm financial summary was completed on 2005 data including beginning and ending balance sheets, plus income and expenses. The data were checked to verify that cash discrepancy was less than 10% of gross cash inflow and that debt discrepancy was less than $1,000. While considerable variation in the data exists, average values are reported in the summary tables below.
Nitrate leaching and residual soil nitrogen supply following outdoor pig farming
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The Environmental Limits to Globalization
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Composting Dead Pigs
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Separation of Pig Manure Under Slats: to Reduce Releases in the Environment!
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