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Author(s): T. Khanna, R. Friendship, C. Deweya, J.S. Weese
Publication Date: August 19, 2008
Reference: Veterinary Microbiology 128 (2008) 298–303
Country: Canada

Summary:

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the prevalence of MRSA colonization in pigs and pig farmers in Ontario, Canada and to characterize MRSA strains. Nasal and rectal swabs were collected from 285 pigs from three different age groups from 20 pig farms. The prevalence of MRSA colonization in farms was 45% (9/20) whereas the prevalence in pigs was 24.9% (71/285). There was no difference in MRSA colonization between age groups. The prevalence of MRSA colonization in pig farmers was 20% (5/25). There was a correlation between the presence of MRSA in pigs and humans on farms (P value = 0.001). The results of spa typing revealed the predominant strain in pigs and humans was eGenomics spa type 539 (Ridom t034, clonal complex 398) which accounted for 59.2% of isolates and has been reported in pigs in Europe. A common human epidemic clone, CMRSA-2 (USA100, clonal complex 5) was also found in both pigs and pig personnel. Indistinguishable strains were found in pigs and pig personnel on all five farms with a colonized human. This study demonstrates that MRSA is common in pigs in Ontario, Canada, and provides further support to concerns about transmission of MRSA between pigs and humans. The reasons for the high prevalence of MRSA colonization in pigs both in Canada and in other countries remain uncertain. The presence of similar strains in pigs and their human contacts, the high prevalence of colonization of pig farmers and the possible emergence of ST398 strains as a cause of clinical infections in humans indicates that MRSA in pigs may pose a public health risk to human contacts.

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