Evaluation of the optimal space allowance for nursery pigs
Posted in: Pork Insight Articles, Prairie Swine Centre, Production, Welfare by admin on May 5, 2017
2 studies were preformed to determine the effects of space allowance and group size on:
- Piglet growth and feed efficiency
- Behaviour and welfare
2.Compare the effects of controlled studies (Phase 1) and commercial trials (Phase 2)
- In grow-finish pigs a k value (space allowance coefficient) of 0.0335 is recommended below which productivity (ADG) decreases
- Relatively little is known about the effects of space allowance in nursery pigs
PHASE 1
-Lower space allowances resulted in pigs feeding more frequently and for a shorter duration, but did not have an obvious impact on growth or welfare
-Pigs at higher space allowances had higher cortisol levels, possibly as a result of higher activity levels
-Overlying was greatest at nursery entry and reduced over time
–No clear effect of density on growth
–Seasonal effects
-limited effects found in PSC trials
–Some effects of space on behaviour
–Effects of group size on behaviour
PHASE 2
- Commercial trials show density effects on growth and behaviour
- General agreement with Code values
- ADG reduced at lower space allowances