Environment

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Prairie Swine Centre is an affiliate of the University of Saskatchewan


Prairie Swine Centre is grateful for the assistance of the George Morris Centre in developing the economics portion of Pork Insight.

Financial support for the Enterprise Model Project and Pork Insight has been provided by:



Author(s): Klarenbeek J.V. and M.A. Bruins
Publication Date: January 1, 1988
Reference: Volatile Emissions from Livestock Farming and Sewage Operations. Edited by Nielsen, V.C., J.H. Voorburg & P. L'Hermite. Elsevier Applied Science, London. p. 73-84.
Country: Netherlands

Summary:

Pig unit ammonia (273 mg NH3/pig.hour) is equivalent to 1 fattening pig, or 78 laying hens (daily removal of droppings), 12 hens (with open slurry storage), 4 laying hens (with deep pit manure system or eq.). The livestock production is considered as an input-output nitrogen model system constituted of 2 parts, the animal and the slurry system. As P present in system doesn’t change much, ratio N:P are considered in the fresh manure and after storage. Ammonia model consider all the nitrogen stages of the system being intake (feed content), yield (meat, eggs, milk, ) direct losses and litter added. As mentioned by other authors, the ammonia emissions are related to the manure surface. A table presenting ammonia production/ animal place-year is also presented for different animals and different production systems.

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